China has warned it will take “resolute” countermeasures after the US robot ban on China blocked imports of certain Chinese-made humanoid robots, escalating the technology rivalry between the world’s two largest economies.
In a statement, China’s Ministry of Commerce described the US action as discriminatory and accused Washington of abusing national security concerns to justify trade restrictions. The ministry urged the US to reverse the decision, warning that the measure would seriously damage bilateral trade relations and disrupt global supply chains.
US Robot Ban on China Raises Trade Tensions
The US robot ban on China follows a new order by the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) that adds certain foreign-made advanced robotic devices to its Covered List. The rule prevents newly imported wireless-enabled humanoid robots and other advanced robotic systems from receiving the authorization required to be marketed in the United States.
The restrictions extend beyond humanoid robots. They also affect a range of connected robotic products, including robot dogs, autonomous delivery robots, robotic lawnmowers, and some smart vacuum cleaners that rely on wireless communication and advanced sensing capabilities.
US officials argue the restrictions are necessary because internet-connected robots could collect sensitive data or pose cybersecurity risks. Washington also views robotics as a strategically important technology as artificial intelligence becomes increasingly integrated into manufacturing, logistics, and everyday life.
Chinese robotics companies have become global leaders in the sector. Among them is Unitree, whose products have attracted international attention and whose alleged links to China’s military have previously drawn scrutiny from the Pentagon.
China’s response carries significant weight because Beijing has several tools it could use in retaliation. Analysts say the country could tighten exports of rare earth minerals, which are essential for advanced electronics and robotics manufacturing, or impose restrictions affecting major US companies operating in China, including Tesla and Nvidia.
The new US restrictions also come at a challenging time for China’s robotics industry. Several leading companies, including Unitree and Agibot, are preparing for public listings, while shares of Hong Kong-listed UBTech declined following news of the US measures.
Despite Washington’s efforts to reduce dependence on Chinese robotics, experts note that many advanced humanoid robots still rely heavily on Chinese-made components, including sensors, actuators, motors, and precision joints. China also leads the world in industrial robot deployment, giving it a significant advantage across the robotics supply chain.
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The dispute comes as tensions between Washington and Beijing remain high over trade, artificial intelligence, and advanced technology exports, with both sides continuing to negotiate on several economic and security issues.
With both governments treating robotics as a strategic industry, the latest restrictions mark another escalation in the broader technology competition. While the United States is seeking to limit Chinese access to its market, Beijing has signaled it is prepared to respond with measures of its own, raising the stakes in the ongoing tech rivalry.
